Identify the correct statement as it relates to criminal law.

Question $22$ options:

The function of the grand jury is to determine probable cause as to whether or not a crime occurred; whereas the function of a petit jury is to determine whether the accused committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

The function of the grand jury is to determine whether the accused committed a crime by either a preponderance of the evidence or beyond a reasonable doubt, depending on whether the crime is a felony or a misdemeanor.

The function of the petit jury is to determine probable cause as to whether or not a crime occurred; the function of the grand jury is to determine whether the accused committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

The function of the grand jury is to determine whether the accused committed the crime by a preponderance of the evidence.