II. True/False: Type the word True or False next to the number of the test item on the ANSWER SHEET. (3 points each) 13. The professional duties of medical beneficence are discretionary moral obligations. 14. Negative moral duties are defined as moral obligations that produce negative effects. 15. Due care is a professional standard that defines the proper performance of clinical duties in a given set of circumstances. 16. Failure to exercise due care is a violation of the principle of non-maleficence. 17. Medical negligence is defined as the failure to meet medical professional standards of due care. 18. Medical personnel are ethically responsible for medical negligence even if their failure to exercise due care is unintentional. 19. The outcome standard of patient competence uses the content of a patient's choice - what a patient chooses - as a test of competence. 20. The function/process standard of patient competence uses the quality of a patient's decision making as a test of patient competence