In $2023,$ a powerful earthquake struck the region of Turkey, Syria and surrounding areas. This was

followed by a continuous round of aftershocks for many days after. The disaster left thousands of

people homeless, injured, and without access to food, clean water, and medical supplies. The

government, in partnership with international humanitarian organizations, launched a relief effort to

provide urgent assistance to the affected population. However, the rugged terrain, poor infrastructure,

and limited resources made the logistics of aid delivery a daunting task. Humanitarian logistics is a

critical component of disaster relief efforts, and its effectiveness and efficiency can have a significant

impact on the lives of the affected population $1\mathrm{.}1.$ With reference to the above article, evaluate the effectiveness of humanitarian logistics with

focus on the following aspects $(16)$

$1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}1.$ Infrastructure and transportation:

$1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}2.$ Supply chain management:

$1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}3.$ Information management:

$1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}4.$ Capacity building