QUESTION ONE $[30]$ In $2023,$ a powerful earthquake struck the region of Turkey, Syria and surrounding areas. This was followed by a continuous round of aftershocks for many days after. The disaster left thousands of people homeless, injured, and without access to food, clean water, and medical supplies. The government, in partnership with international humanitarian organizations, launched a relief effort to provide urgent assistance to the affected population. However, the rugged terrain, poor infrastructure, and limited resources made the logistics of aid delivery a daunting task. Humanitarian logistics is a critical component of disaster relief efforts, and its effectiveness and efficiency can have a significant impact on the lives of the affected population. $($World vision, $2023)1\mathrm{.}1.$ With reference to the above article, evaluate the effectiveness of humanitarian logistics with focus on the following aspects $(16)1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}1.$ Infrastructure and transportation: $1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}2.$ Supply chain management: $1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}3.$ Information management: $1\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}4.$ Capacity building: $1\mathrm{.}2.$ Assess any three logistical challenges faced by the relief organizations in delivering aid to the affected population and propose effective strategies to overcome these challenges $(14)$