In Chapter 2, we learned that technology can be used to address some of the political/societal/legal pressures that are acting on business today. The video with Yasmin Green from Google Jigsaw was called "How technology can fight extremism and online harrassment". Describe how Google Jigsaw is using information technology to fight the following societal pressures: 1. Extremism 2. Online harassment 1. What is the relationship between an organization's functional information systems and an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System? 2. What are the major challenges facing an organization when it implements an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System? 3. What do companies need to do to meet these challenges? In your small business, employees are using their own devices to access customer data in Salesforce. You have read that the average cost of a data breach is $300 per record and you have 1000 customer records in your Salesforce account. You estimate that there is a 4% probability that there will be a data breach when employees are using their own devices. Purchasing new secure phones for each of your employees will cost a total of $10,000. 1. What is the return on security investment for the purchase of secure phones? You have also just received a report from the business continuity consultants that you hired last month. With climate change, they believe that the possibility of extreme weather events shutting down operations at your current location is now 8%. Such a shutdown would cost $1,000,000 in lost profit. You estimate that setting up a "warm" site for disaster recovery will cost $35,000 and while there would still be some down-time required to fire up the warm site it would reduce these losses by $500,000. 2. What is the return on security investment for establishing a "warm site". You also recognize that the threat of ransomware is growing and companies like yours are often targeted. You estimate that there is a 10% chance of the company experiencing a ransomware attack. Typically, the ransoms demanded are in the $500,000 range. You have just heard that ransomware insurance is available and will cost your company $55,000. 3. What is the return on security investment for purchasing the ransomware insurance? 4. Which of these three projects should be your top priority? There will be many advantages in a transition to self-driving cars. Because of advances in machine learning and 5G wireless technologies, much of the necessary technology will soon be available. However, in the video What moral decisions should driverless cars make? Iyad Radwan discusses the ethical issues that may delay this transition. 1. What are the ethical issues surrounding the use of self-driving cars? 2. Discuss the ethical frameworks that apply to these issues and how they apply? 3. What did Radwan's research determine as far as drivers' current attitudes towards these issues and what does this mean for the future of self-driving cars