In the Bakke $(1978)$ case, the Supreme Court ruled thatQuestion $8$ options:a$)$ quotas and separate admissions standards for minorities were constitutional but other forms of affirmative action were unconstitutional.b$)$ all affirmative action policies would be subject to strict scrutiny by the courts.c$)$ all affirmative action policies were unconstitutional.d$)$ quotas and separate admissions standards for minorities were unconstitutional but affirmative action could be used.