International tax avoidance is becoming an interesting area of discussion. Transfer Pricing arrangements, Treaty Shopping, setting up of Permanent Establishment in third jurisdictions are some of the key instruments that have been argued to facilitate international anti-avoidance”. 

Provide comprehensive analysis of all the instruments by explaining key concepts, recent developments, and strategies developed by both Multi-National Enterprises (MNE) and Tax Administrations to manage these?

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There is no one definitive answer to this question as the strategies and instruments used for international tax avoidance vary depending on the specific circumstances and objectives of the MNEs and Ta... View the full answer