Question: Isolating bits and bytes - C++ Task: Create a program in C++ that manages an IP address. Allow the user to enter the IP address

Isolating bits and bytes - C++

Task: Create a program in C++ that manages an IP address. Allow the user to enter the IP address as four 8 bit unsigned integer values (just use 4 sequential CIN statements). The program should output the IP address upon the users request as any of the following. As a single 32 bit unsigned integer value, or as four 8 bit unsigned integer values, or as 32 individual bit values which can be requested as a single bit by the user (by entering an integer 0 to 31). Or as all 32 bits assigned into 2 variable sized groups (host group and network group) and outputted as 2 unsigned integer values from 1 bit to 31 bits each.

Example functionality:

Enter and IP address:

192

168

1

5

Scenario 1:

How would you like to see your IP address ((1) single value, (2) four values, (3), two values, (4) a single bit value): 1

Output should be 3232235781

Scenario 2:

How would you like to see your IP address ((1) single value, (2) four values, (3), two values, (4) a single bit value): 2

Output should be 192.168.1.5

Scenario 3:

How would you like to see your IP address ((1) single value, (2) four values, (3), two values, (4) a single bit value): 3

How many bits in the network address: 16

Output should be 49320, 261

Scenario 4:

How would you like to see your IP address ((1) single value, (2) four values, (3), two values, (4) a single bit value): 4

Which bit would you like to see: 21

Output should be 1

(Because the binary of the IP address is 11000000101010000000000100000101

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