John Gilmore refused the request to show his identification at the Southwest Airlines ticketing counter. The clerk informed Gilmore that he could opt to be screened at the gate in lieu of presenting the requisite identification. The clerk then issued Gilmore a new boarding pass, which indicated that he was to be searched before boarding the airplane. At the gate, Gilmore again refused to show identification. The identification policy is part of a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) security directive. Gilmore argued that the identification policy violated his due process rights. Gilmore v. Gonzales, 435 F.3d 1125 (9th Cir. 2006). - What are our due process rights? How do they arise? -Who owes us due process rights? - Does the identification policy violate an air traveler's due process rights