The Jackson Company has always allocated all overhead costs to products based upon the number of units
Question:
The Jackson Company has always allocated all overhead costs to products based upon the number of units produced. Over the years overhead costs have grown enormously and the firm’s profits have been falling. During this same time the firm has substantially broadened the lines of products it produces.
During the past year overhead amounted to RMB1.65 million. A study reveals that RMB350,000 of this is primarily depreciation on buildings and equipment, heat, light, and similar common costs. The remaining RMB1,300,000 is primarily for salaries for people who manage the flow of production, production schedulers, expeditors, equipment setup workers, and others needed to modify production lines whenever a department switches from manufacturing one type of product to another.
The following historical records have been developed for these production expeditors.
OVERHEAD: RMB 1,650,000
DEPRECIATION: RMB 350,000
SALARIES: RMB 1,300,000
Total Units | Number of | Number of | Expeditors’ | |
Year | Produced | Product Lines | Expeditors | Salaries |
2015 | 2,400,000 | 78 | 4 | RMB184,000 |
2016 | 2,600,000 | 114 | 6 | 282,000 |
2017 | 2,750,000 | 165 | 9 | 436,500 |
2018 | 2,550,000 | 240 | 12 | 606,000 |
2019 | 2,700,000 | 360 | 18 | 927,000 |
2020 | 2,500,000 | 480 | 25 | 1,300,000 |
Last year’s production and the direct costs incurred for a small sample of the firm’s products are summarised below:
Product | ||||
J-275 | R-895 | T-28A | Y-477 | |
Number of units | 200,000 | 1,000 | 14,000 | 90,000 |
Material costs | RMB235,000 | RMB590 | RMB2,800 | RMB50,000 |
Labour Costs | RMB65,000 | RMB80 | RMB1,100 | RMB10,000 |
**Required Answer all the questions in detail (a,b)
a. Develop the cost of each product in the sample using the firm’s current (2020) Allocation Base.
(Please attach your calculation details)
b. Develop two allocation bases, one spreading common costs over units produced and a second spreading production expediting costs over product lines. Determine the cost of each product in the sample using these two new rates.
(Please attach your calculation details)
Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 978-1260413984
4th edition
Authors: Stacey Whitecotton, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips