Question: Match the cost estimating or budgeting technique to its expected accuracy / methodology 1 Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate 2 budgetary estimate 3 definitive

Match the cost estimating or budgeting technique to its expected accuracy / methodology

1 Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate

2 budgetary estimate

3 definitive estimate

4 analogous estimate or top-down estimate

5 bottom up estimate

6 Three point estimate

7 Parametric estimates

8 Hybrid estimate

A.

-50% to +100%

B.

total budget estimated by summing estimate of parts of project, total sum estimated last

C.

-5% to + 10%

D.

Taking good faith estimates prepared according to different theories, and throwing them together to build consensus, avoid surprises.

E.

Pessimistic, realistic and optimistic budgets are prepared, then averaged as follows:

(1*pessimistic + 3*realistic + 1*optimistic)/5

in an attempt to match a "normal" distribution.

F.

budget estimated from a similar project, total sum allocated first, then assigned to parts of project

G.

Using statistical models based on normal distribution for various costs, to get a more nuanced view of possible low and high end and most likely costs. May also involve a multivariate model of factors influencing costs.

H.

-10% to +25%

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