4) Use Table 2.3 from your text book to determine the physical state (solid, liquid, or...

  

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4) Use Table 2.3 from your text book to determine the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of the following chemicals: Ethane, Ethanol, Hexane, Methane, Methanol, and Naphthalene. Note: Just do not state your answer, show how you determined the physical state of each of these pollutants using relevant physical properties listed in Table 2.3. TABLE 2.3 Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Chemicals. Log units represent base 10. Subcooled/Superheated Chemical n-Butane Carbon tetrachloride Chloroform (trichloromethane) 1,1-Dichloroethane 1,2-Dichloroethane Ethane Ethanol Hexane Methane Methylene chloride n-Octane n-Pentane Propane 1.1.1-Trichloroethane (TCA) Trichloroethene (TCE) Vinyl chloride (chloroethene) Aniline Benzene Benz(a)anthracene Benzo(a)pyrene n-Butylbenzene Molecular Weight T To Density (g/mol) (°C) (°C) (g/cm³) 58.1 153.8 119.4 99.0 99.0 Aqueous Vapor Solubility Pressure -log CA -log p (atm) F (mol/L) Aliphatic Compounds and Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds 2.98 2.59 2.20 1.19 1.30 1.07 2.69 30.1 46.0 86.2 16.0 84.9 114.2 72.2 -138.4 -0.5 -22.9 77.0 61.7 -63.5 -97.0 -35.4 -183.3 -114.0 -95.0 -182.5 -164.0 -95.1 -56.8 -129.7 44.1 -189.7 -42.1 133.4 -30.4. 131.4 62.5 57.5 83.5 -88.6 78.0 0.79 69.0 0.66 93.1 -6.3 78.1 5.5 228.3 159.8 252.3 176.5 134.2 -88.0 39.7 125.7 36.1 74.1 -73.0 87.0 -153.8 -13.4 184.0 80.1 435.0 1.59 1.48 1.18 1.24 183.0 1.33 0.70 0.63 1.34 1.46 1.08 0.88 ∞0 3.83 2.82 0.64 5.20 3.25 2.85 Aromatic Compounds 0.41 1.64 7.31 8.22 3.97 0.86 2.07 2.04 1.35 0.82 0.59 0.52 1.04 078 0.69 0.23 1.73 0.16 0.78 1.01 2.89 0.90 9.55 11.14 2.86 Aqueous Vapor Solubility Pressure -log CA -log p (mol/L) 1.09 0.38 1.88 0.76 5.96 6.71 (atm) -0.39 -1.60 -2.44 -0.97 -0.59 Henry's Law Constant log KA (L atm/mol) 8.20 9.63 2.98 1.38 0.60 0.78 0.03 2.69 -0.31 3.14 2.82 0.41 3.47 3.09 2.85 1.29 1.03 1.35 Octanol Water Coef. log K (L) -2.48 0.74 -2.24 -2.92 1.13 2.89 2.73 1.93 1.79 1.47 1.81 4.11 1.09 1.15 5.18 3.62 2.36 2.48 2.42 0.60 0.90 2.13 5.91 6.50 4.28 (continued) 4) Use Table 2.3 from your text book to determine the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of the following chemicals: Ethane, Ethanol, Hexane, Methane, Methanol, and Naphthalene. Note: Just do not state your answer, show how you determined the physical state of each of these pollutants using relevant physical properties listed in Table 2.3. TABLE 2.3 Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Various Chemicals. Log units represent base 10. Subcooled/Superheated Chemical n-Butane Carbon tetrachloride Chloroform (trichloromethane) 1,1-Dichloroethane 1,2-Dichloroethane Ethane Ethanol Hexane Methane Methylene chloride n-Octane n-Pentane Propane 1.1.1-Trichloroethane (TCA) Trichloroethene (TCE) Vinyl chloride (chloroethene) Aniline Benzene Benz(a)anthracene Benzo(a)pyrene n-Butylbenzene Molecular Weight T To Density (g/mol) (°C) (°C) (g/cm³) 58.1 153.8 119.4 99.0 99.0 Aqueous Vapor Solubility Pressure -log CA -log p (atm) F (mol/L) Aliphatic Compounds and Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds 2.98 2.59 2.20 1.19 1.30 1.07 2.69 30.1 46.0 86.2 16.0 84.9 114.2 72.2 -138.4 -0.5 -22.9 77.0 61.7 -63.5 -97.0 -35.4 -183.3 -114.0 -95.0 -182.5 -164.0 -95.1 -56.8 -129.7 44.1 -189.7 -42.1 133.4 -30.4. 131.4 62.5 57.5 83.5 -88.6 78.0 0.79 69.0 0.66 93.1 -6.3 78.1 5.5 228.3 159.8 252.3 176.5 134.2 -88.0 39.7 125.7 36.1 74.1 -73.0 87.0 -153.8 -13.4 184.0 80.1 435.0 1.59 1.48 1.18 1.24 183.0 1.33 0.70 0.63 1.34 1.46 1.08 0.88 ∞0 3.83 2.82 0.64 5.20 3.25 2.85 Aromatic Compounds 0.41 1.64 7.31 8.22 3.97 0.86 2.07 2.04 1.35 0.82 0.59 0.52 1.04 078 0.69 0.23 1.73 0.16 0.78 1.01 2.89 0.90 9.55 11.14 2.86 Aqueous Vapor Solubility Pressure -log CA -log p (mol/L) 1.09 0.38 1.88 0.76 5.96 6.71 (atm) -0.39 -1.60 -2.44 -0.97 -0.59 Henry's Law Constant log KA (L atm/mol) 8.20 9.63 2.98 1.38 0.60 0.78 0.03 2.69 -0.31 3.14 2.82 0.41 3.47 3.09 2.85 1.29 1.03 1.35 Octanol Water Coef. log K (L) -2.48 0.74 -2.24 -2.92 1.13 2.89 2.73 1.93 1.79 1.47 1.81 4.11 1.09 1.15 5.18 3.62 2.36 2.48 2.42 0.60 0.90 2.13 5.91 6.50 4.28 (continued)

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