Open a command prompt in admin mode $($or terminal if you use Unix systems$),$ and carry out the instructions given below

ping

tracert

pathping

netstat

ipconfig

nslookup Ping is a tool to test connectivity

You can see in the first line below that DNS resolution has taken place and that there are $4$ replies.

If you want continuous ping, use ping $-$t$.$

If your machine returns an IP version $6$ address, you can use command ping packpub.com $-4,$ and it will then return an IP version $4$ address. This command is use to display all routers in the path to reach the final host destination on the network Pathping begins similarly to a tracert, but afterwards, it calculates the packet loss of the routers it crosses through Netstat is a tool that can show you:

the users that are connected

the listening ports established, and

those in time wait and close wait.

Let$$s look at each one of them:

Listening: the application is running and waiting for a connection.

Established: this is someone connecting to your computer.

Time wait: the computer has finished the session and will disappear after $4$ minutes.

Close wait: it has not yet been given the signal by the operating system to close the session IPCONFIG $($Internet Protocol CONFIGuration$)$ is a command line utility that is used to display the IP address assigned to the machine.

In Windows, typing ipconfig without any parameters displays the computer's currently assigned IP$,$ subnet mask and default gateway addresses.

IPCONFIG$/$ALL : show all the information about your network adapter

Physical Address: This is the MAC address of your network adapter.

DHCP Enabled: Indicates if the network connection is using DHCP or Static IP Address

IPv$4$ Address: The IP Address of your computer

Default Gateway: The router to which your computer is connected

DHCP Server: Router$/$server that hands out IP Addresses in your network

DNS Servers: Servers used to translate domain names to IP Addresses

IPv$6$: IPv$6$ address of your computer

Lease Obtained: Date$-$time when your computer received the IP address Nslookup $($stands for $$Name Server Lookup$)$

Useful command for getting information from the DNS server.

A network administration tool for querying the Domain Name System $($DNS$)$ to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or any other specific DNS record.

Used to troubleshoot DNS$-$related problems! TASK $1$ ::: Execute each command and write the working$/$purpose of each command. TASK $2$ :: Give solution to the following questions:

From your system check whether you can reach the system right next to you

Find out the route which your packet will follow to reach the other system I need a solution in an app cmd Please