Open a command prompt in admin mode $($or terminal if you use Unix systems$),$ and carry out the instructions given belowpingtracertpathpingnetstatipconfignslookup pingPing is a tool to test connectivityYou can see in the first line below that DNS resolution has taken place and that there are $4$ replies.If you want continuous ping, use ping $-$t$.$If your machine returns an IP version $6$ address, you can use command ping packpub.com $-4,$ and it will then return an IP version $4$ address.tracertThis command is use to display all routers in the path to reach the final host destination on the network.pathpingPathping begins similarly to a tracert, but afterwards, it calculates the packet loss of the routers it crosses through.$$netstatNetstat is a tool that can show you:the users that are connectedthe listening ports established, andthose in time wait and close wait.Lets look at each one of them:Listening: the application is running and waiting for a connection.Established: this is someone connecting to your computer.Time wait: the computer has finished the session and will disappear after $4$ minutes.Close wait: it has not yet been given the signal by the operating system to close the session.ipconfigIPCONFIG $($Internet Protocol CONFIGuration$)$ is a command line utility that is used to display the IP address assigned to the machine.In Windows, typing ipconfig without any parameters displays the computer's currently assigned IP$,$ subnet mask and default gateway addresses.IPCONFIG$/$ALL : show all the information about your network adapterPhysical Address: This is the MAC address of your network adapter.DHCP Enabled: Indicates if the network connection is using DHCP or Static IP AddressIPv$4$ Address: The IP Address of your computerDefault Gateway: The router to which your computer is connectedDHCP Server: Router$/$server that hands out IP Addresses in your networkDNS Servers: Servers used to translate domain names to IP AddressesIPv$6$: IPv$6$ address of your computerLease Obtained: Date$-$time when your computer received the IP addressNSLOOKUPNslookup $($stands for Name Server Lookup$)$Useful command for getting information from the DNS server.A network administration tool for querying the Domain Name System $($DNS$)$ to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or any other specific DNS record.Used to troubleshoot DNS$-$related problems!$$Task #$1$Execute each command and write the working$/$purpose of each command.Task #$2$Give solution to the following questions:From your system check whether you can reach the system right next to youFind out the route which your packet will follow to reach the other system$$