Part A: $(10$ Marks$)-$ Solve the following with a proper assignment report and Python programming code.

Transport Layer Security $($TLS$)$ is a cryptographic protocol used to provide secure communication over the internet. It is the successor to Secure Sockets Layer $($SSL$)$ and is widely used in web browsers, email clients, and other applications that require secure communication. TLS uses a combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption to secure communication between two parties. When a TLS session is established, the parties negotiate a shared secret key that is used to encrypt and decrypt the data transmitted between them. This key is exchanged using asymmetric encryption, which allows the parties to securely establish the key without the risk of eavesdropping or tampering. TLS also provides authentication and integrity checking using digital certificates. When a TLS session is established, the parties exchange digital certificates that contain information about their identity and the authenticity of their public key. This allows the parties to verify each other's identity and ensure that the data has not been tampered with during transmission. From a cryptographic point of view, TLS is a strong and secure protocol when implemented correctly. However, vulnerabilities and weaknesses can arise from incorrect implementation, outdated versions, or configuration errors. It is important to keep TLS implementations up$-$to$-$date and properly configured to ensure maximum security.

Demonstration: show in code how you can interact with TLS protocols with different options. $(6$ marks$)$