Question: Please answer each part in the question and show your work, please In this problem you will derive a partial differential equation for car traffic

Please answer each part in the question and show your work, please

Please answer each part in the question and show your work, please

In this problem you will derive a partial differential equation for car traffic on a road. We will be assuming that 1. the road only has one lane, so all cars move in the same direction and no passing is permitted; and 2. there are no intersections or ramps onto or off of the road, so cars cannot enter or leave the road. All cars are moving in the positive x direction, from left to right. (a) AC(r, t) is the number of cars from position a to position r + Ar on the road at time t. r(x, t) is the rate of cars passing position x, from left to right, at time t. Explain why the equation AC(x, t + At) = AC(x, t) - r(x + Ax, t)At + r(x, t) At describes how the number of cars in the range x - x + Ar changes with time. (b) c(x, t) is the linear car density on the road, such that AC(x, t) = c(x, t)Ax. By substituting in this expression for C(x, t), and using the definitions of the partial derivatives fx = lim f(x + Ax, t) - c(f, t) Ar+0 Ar ft = lim c(x, t + At) - c(x, t) At-+0 At show C = -72. [Hint: you can take limits of more than one quantity] (c) The rate at which cars pass a position a depends on the number of cars on the road, r(x, t) = B(c(x, t)). The dependence of r on c involves making assumptions. We will simply assume that r is proportional to c, such that r(x, t) = woc(x, t), where we is a constant. Using this proportionality assumption, show that c = -woCr. (d) Is c(x, t) = v(x - wot) is a solution to the partial differential equation of = -Woc? Prove your

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