Please match definitions with correct term.

Question $5$ options:

$2$

Demand$-$constrained

Demand rate

Cycle time

Capacity$-$constrained

Utilization

Throughput

$1.$

The number of flow units that customers want per unit of time.

$2.$

The case in which demand exceeds supply and the flow rate is equal to process capacity.

$3.$

The case in which process capacity exceeds demand and thus the flow rate is equal to the demand rate.

$4.$

A synonym for flow rate, the number of flow units flowing through the process

per unit of time.

$5.$

The ratio between the flow rate $($how fast the process is currently operating$)$

and the process capacity $($capturing how fast the process could be operating if there

was sufficient demand$).$

$6.$

The time between completing two consecutive flow units.