Please program like begginer! copy$/$paste solutions from chat gpt are no welcome!

Please dont just use chat gpt and copy paste solutions. Program like beginner!

Task $1.$ Count the vowels and consonants

Wite a count$\_$vowels$\_$consonants$()$ function that takes a string and returns a dictionary with the number of vowels i by the number of consonants in the text.

$```$

vowels $=$ "aeiouABIOU"

consonants $=$ "bedfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVNXYz"

example:

$```$

$```$

velo popularan.$*$

print $($count$\_$vowels$\_$conscmanta $($tekse$))$

i$(\text{'}$vowels$\text{'}$: $30,$ 'consonanta': $46)$

$```$

Task $2.$

Exercise $14$: Prime numbers

$1.$ Write a function isPrime$()$ that receives an integer and returns True if the number is prime, and False if it is not A prime number is a natural number greater than $1$ that is divisible only by $1$ and itself.

Example:

$\backslash [$

$\backslash$begin$\{$array$\}\{$l$\}$

$\backslash$text $\{$ print$($iaPrime$(7))\backslash$# True $\}\backslash \backslash$

$\backslash$text $\{$ print$($isPrime$(10))\backslash$& Palse $\}$

$\backslash$end$\{$array$\}$

$\backslash ]$

$2.$ Write a function primes$\_$in$\_$range$()$ that receives two arguments: start and end and returns a list of all prime numbers in that range.

Example:

$\backslash [$

$\backslash$text $\{$ print $($primes$\_$in$\_$range $\}\backslash \{1,10)\backslash$text $\{)\}\backslash$mathbb$\{$H$\}[2,3,5,7$

$\backslash ]$

Task $3$: Write the following functions:

$1.$ A function that returns an n$-$tuple with the first and last elements of a list in one line of code.

$```$

$1$ista $=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]$

prlat$($previ$\_$i$\_2$adnjl$(1$Lsta$))+(1,10)$

$```$

$2.$ A function that n$-$tuples the maximum and minimum element of the list, without using built$-$in functions

$```$

$115$ta $=[5,10,20,50,100,11,250,50,30]$

$```$

$3.$ A function that receives two sets and returns a new set with the elements contained in both sets.

$```$

skup$\_1=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$

skum$\_2-14,5,6,3,8$t

print$($presjeklakup$\_1,$ akup$\_21)|\{4,5\}$

$```$

Task $4.$ Turn the dictionary over

Write a function that receives a dictionary and returns a new dictionary in which the keys and values have been replaced. Example:

$```$

prist$($ateni$\_$rimenik$($rimenib$))$

$+[\text{'}$Ivan$\text{'}$: 'ine', 'Trie'$=$ 'prenime', $25$: $\text{'}$dbb$\text{'}\}$

$```$

Task $5.$ Grouping elements by parity

White a function that receives a list of numbers and returns a dictionary with two lists: one for even numbers and one for odd numbers.

$```$

$110$ta $=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3,9,101$

priat$($graptraf$\_$pe$\_$paritetu$(1$iata$))$

Example:

$```$