Please provide answer with reasons.

1. Although a quantity discount has a positive effect on the purchase price, a buyer need not be cautious about the net impact on the total cost of an item. 2. Under penetration pricing, using final price as a basis, the product is disaggregated into major subsystems, each of whicl has its own target cost. 3. The value of money spent any time in the future does not depend on the organization's cost of capital. 4. At the highest levels of the organization, top management seldom uses break-even analysis as a strategic planning tool