Question: please solve a and b like required NOT calculation in details (15 points) User Authentication. (a) (7 points) Consider the following proposed authentication protocol between
(15 points) User Authentication. (a) (7 points) Consider the following proposed authentication protocol between Alice and Bob based on symmetric encryption with a trusted third party (TTP) which is supposed to establish a shared session key K between the two users. AliceTTP:Alice,BobTTPAlice:{K}KAT,{K}KBTAliceBob:{K}KBTBobAlice:{HelloAlice!ThisisBob}K Show an attack against this protocol by demonstrating a scenario where Eve can impersonate Bob to Alice (i.e. Alice will think they are talking to Bob when they are in fact talking to Eve). Then provide a fix to the protocol to prevent this attack. (b) (8 points) Consider the following proposed authentication protocol between Alice and Bob based on asymmetric encryption which is supposed to establish a shared session key K between the two users. Alice's public key is KA and Bob's public key is KB. AliceBob:{Alice,NA}KBBobAlice:{K,NA}KAAliceBob:{HelloBob!ThisisAlice,NA}K Show an attack against this protocol by demonstrating a scenario where Eve can impersonate Alice to Bob (i.e. Bob will think they are talking to Alice when they are in fact talking to Eve). Then provide a fix to the protocol to prevent this attack
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