Please write the final answers for the following question ... Thumbs up will be given for a complete solution

Subject: Engineering Ethics

QUESTION 4: Solve the following question: 18) Which of the following categories would have the virtues required to exercise moral responsibility such as self-understanding. good judgment, commitment, application, self-discipline, Integrity, honesty, truthfulness, trustworthiness? 1. Public well-being (Public-Spirited) II. Professional competence (Proficiency virtues or Intellectual virtues) III. Cooperative practices (Teamwork virtues) Personal Integrity (Self-Governance Virtues) IV. 19) Which of the following is the most important issues that should be considered by engineers when involving in an engineering project as a social experiment? I. II. III. New knowledge gained - continuous monitoring Control group - risk involved Monitoring project - inform consent for risk and control group Partial ignorance - new knowledge Learning from the past - Monitor to control risk IV. V. 20) If an engineer duty to protect public safety, and this duty is an orders or commands that should be applied without having some permissible exceptions when they conflict with other duties like employer or law, then, this duty can be referred to: I. II. III. Safety is prima facia duties Safety is categorical imperative Safety is a universal duty Duty Ethics Safety is an absolute duty IV. V. 21) If an engineer wants to apply the Gold Mean rule while applying the code of ethics to solve a project problem involving protection of public safety. Which of the following rules the engineer should use? HINT: Canon 1: Hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Canon 6: Conduct themselves honorably, responsibly, ethically, and lawfully so as to enhance the honor, reputation, and usefulness of the profession. 1. II. III. IV. V. Rule-Utilitarianism - Canon 1 Virtue Ethics - Canon 6 Virtue Ethics - Canon 1 Utilitarian theory - Canon 1 Virtue Ethics & Utilitarianism - Canons 1 & 6 22) Which of the following statements are NOT true about the ethical dilemma? I. II. III. Application of moral reasoning is not clear and immediate choices or solutions is not possible. A conflict a person experience between two or more moral obligations. A circumstance in which two or more moral obligations, duties, or rights come into conflict A problem offering several acceptable possibilities or solutions based on the Situation. A situation in which moral reasons come into conflict but it is not necessary to have a life experience solve.. IV. V