Question: Q1 X and R chart A quality engineer collected process data for 10 subgroups with each subgroup consisting of four samples (n=4). The averages and

Q1 X and R chart

A quality engineer collected process data for 10 subgroups with each subgroup consisting of four samples (n=4). The averages and ranges of samples in each subgroup are summarized in Table 1 below.

Table 1. Subgroup Data

Subgroup

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Average X

13.01

12.99

13.01

12.99

12.98

12.93

12.93

13.00

13.01

13.01

Range R

0.06

0.04

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.06

0.07

0.03

0.04

0.06

(1-1) Calculate center line X of X chart.

Answer

Center line of X chart

12.986

(1-2) Calculate average range R , which is also the center line of R chart.

Answer

Average range R

0.048

(1-3) Calculate upper control limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL) of X chart.

Answer

UCL of X chart

13.021

LCL of X chart

12.951

please show work for the questions

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