Question: Q1 X and R chart A quality engineer collected process data for 10 subgroups with each subgroup consisting of four samples (n=4). The averages and
Q1 X and R chart
A quality engineer collected process data for 10 subgroups with each subgroup consisting of four samples (n=4). The averages and ranges of samples in each subgroup are summarized in Table 1 below.
Table 1. Subgroup Data
| Subgroup | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Average X | 13.01 | 12.99 | 13.01 | 12.99 | 12.98 | 12.93 | 12.93 | 13.00 | 13.01 | 13.01 |
| Range R | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
(1-1) Calculate center line X of X chart.
|
| Answer |
| Center line of X chart | 12.986 |
(1-2) Calculate average range R , which is also the center line of R chart.
|
| Answer |
| Average range R | 0.048 |
(1-3) Calculate upper control limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL) of X chart.
|
| Answer |
| UCL of X chart | 13.021 |
| LCL of X chart | 12.951 |
please show work for the questions
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