Question $2(1$ point$)$

A major cyberattack targets a critical power grid, exploiting a previously unknown vulnerabifly in the control systems that manage the flow of electricity. The attack causes widespread power outages, disrupting essential services and causing significant economic losses. The incident highlights the critical nature of infrastructure systems and the potential consequences of cyberattacks that exploit vulnerabilities.

Which of the following best describes the term "vulnerability" in the context of critical infrastructure protection?

An outdated or obsolete technology or system that is no longer supported or updated, making it more susceptible to cyberattacks.

A combination of factors, including weaknesses in system design, implementation, or maintenance, that can create opportunities for cyberattacks.

A lack of cybersecurity awareness or training among critical infrastructure employees, leading to human error and increased vulnerability to cyberattacks.

A weakness or flaw in a critical infrastructure system that could be exploited by cyber attackers to cause harm or disruption.