Question $2$

When considering the issues of certainty and uncertainty, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT

managers try to obtain information about decision alternatives that will reduce decision uncertainty

every decision situation can be organized on a scale according to the availability of information and the possibility of failure

in reality, most things are knowable; thus, it is a manager's fault if a decision fails $7$ solve the problem or attain the desired outcome

one primary difference between programmed and nonprogrammed decisions relates to the degree of uncertainty, risk, or ambiguity that managers deal with in making the decision