Rewrite: Gothic cathedrals were designed with architectural innovations such as ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and pointed arches that served both structural and symbolic purposes, highlighting the grandeur and otherworldliness of the space. Sculptures, carvings, and decorative elements communicated religious narratives, represented theological concepts, and inspired awe. Key symbols in Gothic cathedrals include: Light: Stained glass windows symbolize divine light entering the sacred space, often depicting biblical stories and saints as visual narrations of spiritual teachings. Verticality and Spires: The height of the cathedrals and their pointed spires draw the eye upward, symbolizing a connection to the heavens. Architectural Features; Flying Buttresses: These structures allow for higher walls and larger windows, symbolizing both innovation and the church's support. Pointed Arches and Ribbed Vaults: These elements not only provide structural support but also symbolize the strength and harmony of divine order. Additionally, the facades and interiors were adorned with sculptures of biblical figures, saints, and angels, each conveying parts of biblical narratives or moral lessons