SECTION A (ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS) Question 1 Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE / FALSE 1. II. III. 1 Globally, the majority of railway accidents involve pedestrians hit by trains at level crossing. The goal of road safety interventions is to minimize road traffic fatalities to acceptable levels. A road safety audit is a formal examination of a future or existing road/traffic project/ any. project were interaction with road users takes place, in which an independent, qualified examination team reports on the crash potential and safety performance of the project. IV. In a conventional approach to road safety, roads are designed to reduce the risk of crashes occurring and the severity of injury, should a collision occur. V. Vehicle seat belts and air bags, advanced driver assistance systems, audible/vibratory markings and automotive night vision are all examples of vehicle engineering. VI. A road safety impact assessment is similar to a road safety audit in that both are done on a new road. VII. VIII. K Engineers, town planners and vehicle manufactures are the major stakeholders in road safety Safe road use, safe vehicles, post-crash care, safe speeds, safe roads and roadsides are all pillars of the safe systems approach. IX. Transport and land use resemble a mutually reinforcing relationship. X. The Universal declaration of human rights, the sustainable development goals and the African Charter all governing frameworks for road safety. [10 marks] SECTION B (ANSWER ANY TWO (2) QUESTIONS) Question 2 a. Outline and discuss the four (4) stages under the Public Health Approach, (PHA) to road safety. Brosurveillence, indentification RIAK, evaluation PEAK Intervention world [10 marks] Implementation. stow witaone b. Explain the differences between the conventional approach and the safe systems approach to road safety. [10 marks] 2 what Key, Formal examination. New and upgrading project! P.SA) is a formal examination. Proposed or existing roads. and road related areas from perspective of all read [10 marks] Question 3 independend audit. all members of the shall be independent Vsers. of the design heam a. Define and characterize a road safety audit (RSA). b. Explain the of roles of the following members of a road safety audit team i. Project sponsor Lead auditor Somed ahnaarks] who are organisation Restponsible for financing the project. oder dual marks] responsible (time the head of the project) ii. iii. Approval manager [2 marks] 1/ 4 iv. Road safety advisor 27 for approvine the current. projed [2 marks] for giving advice on How the road [2 marks] Safety should be maneyed V. Active observer Someone responsible for whoching and the king note por the current proget is been Question 4 run or done a. Define a road safety management system [5 marks] [5 marks] b. Discuss any one example of a road transport safety management system C. Write short notes on the roles of organisations or authorities responsible for supervision and enforcement of road transport safety management systems Police [10 marks] END [Total: 50 marks] c Condition of entry and eart of vehicles and Road user to the road network