Should you use inductive or deductive reasoning when writing essays about literature?

You should use deductive reasoning to move from a hypothesis to evidence from researched sources, which will allow you to arrive at specific conclusions.

You should use inductive reasoning to move from personal opinion on a work of literature to facts and examples that support your opinion.

You should use deductive reasoning to move from general principles to specific qualities of a work, as these general principles will be important foundational points for your argument.

You should use inductive reasoning to move from particular pieces of evidence to broader generalizations about the work of literature and its meaning, emotional power, and aesthetic value.