Question: Show that N 2 : = N times N = { ( m , n ) : m , n in N } is

Show that N2 := N \times N ={(m, n) : m, n in N} is countably infinite.
Using the principle of mathematical induction, show that Nd is countably infinite for each d in N.
Hint: For the case n =2, consider g : N \times N -> N defined as g(m, n)=(m + n)2+ n. Argue that g is bijective.

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