Question: Surface defects have been counted on 25 rectangular steel plates, and the data are shown in the following table. Set up a control chart for
Surface defects have been counted on 25 rectangular steel plates, and the data are shown in the following table. Set up a control chart for nonconformities using these data. Does the process producing the plates appear to be in statistical control?
| plate # | # of nonconformities | plate # | # of nonconformities |
| 1 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 | 16 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | 17 | 3 |
| 5 | 1 | 18 | 5 |
| 6 | 2 | 19 | 4 |
| 7 | 5 | 20 | 6 |
| 8 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| 9 | 2 | 22 | 1 |
| 10 | 1 | 23 | 0 |
| 11 | 1 | 24 | 2 |
| 12 | 0 | 25 | 4 |
| 13 | 8 |
a) What type of control chart would you use to monitor this process and why? b) Set up a control chart for nonconformities using these data(i.e.calculate the 3-sigma control limits and draw the control chart using Excel). Does the process producing the plates appear to be in statistical control? Explain.
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