Test $1-1--$ ADMN $1306$

The rule stare decisis

a$.$ is a hard and fast rule that has qualifications attached to it that allow judges to depart from it$.$

b$.$ is merely a principle that applies in those countries where the law is codified.

C$.$ is not a hard and fast rule and is not always followed.

d$.$ is a hard and fast rule that is always followed.

e$.$ has no place in a system based on common law.