The Antoine equation for the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature is given by
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Question:
The Antoine equation for the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature is given by
p* = eA−B / (T + C)
The constants for benzene are
A = 15.9008
B = 2788.51°C
C = 220.80°C
for the vapor pressure in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Linearize the equation about a temperature of 40°C.
Compare the actual vapor pressure (from the Antoine equation) at 45 and 60°C with the vapor pressure calculated from the linearized equation. What is the percent difference in each case? Comment on the suitability of the linearized equation.
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