the best decisions to bridge the gap between the current state and the desired state are through the study of research that has been proven to be evidence$-$based, meaning research founded in trials and studies with positive, successful outcomes. As a healthcare professional relying on evidence$-$based sources you will reduce errors, save time, conserve resources, and make a safer and better experience for the patient. In everyday life, evidence$-$based practices make sense; why invent the wheel when we already have it$?$ smoking cessation