Question: The correct statements to complete the given code are: ` ` ` javagen = input.next ( ) . charAt ( 0 ) ; ` `

The correct statements to complete the given code are:```javagen = input.next().charAt(0);```Explanation:The `Scanner` class in Java provides several methods to read input from the user, such as `nextInt()`,`nextDouble()`,`nextLine()`, etc. However, to read a single character, we need to use the `next().charAt(0)` method.The `next()` method reads the next token (a sequence of non-whitespace characters) from the input, and the `charAt(0)` method extracts the first character from the token. This assigns the input character to the `gen` variable, which can then be used in the `switch` statement to check the gender.The other options:- Option a: `a = input.nextInt();` and then `gen =(char)a;` is incorrect because it first reads an integer and then casts it to a character, which may not be the desired input.- Option b: `a = input.nextInt();` and then `gen = a;` is incorrect because it assigns an integer value to the `char` variable `gen`.- Option c: `a = input.nextChar();` is not a valid method in the `Scanner` class. There is no `nextChar()` method.- Option d: `gen = input.nextByte();` is incorrect because it reads a byte value, not a character.

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