The Hoylake Rescue Squad receives an emergency call every 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 hours,
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Question:
The Hoylake Rescue Squad receives an emergency call every 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 hours, according to the following probability distribution. The squad is on duty 24 hours per day, 7 days per week:
a. Simulate the emergency calls for 3 days (note that this will require a “running”, or cumulative, hourly clock), using the random number table.
b. Compute the average time between calls and compare this value with the expected value of the time between calls from the probability distribution. Why is the result different?
Hoylake Rescue Squad | ||
Probability of Time between calls | ||
P(x) | Cumulative (lower bound) | Time between calls |
0.15 | 0.15 | 1 |
0.1 | 0.25 | 2 |
0.2 | 0.45 | 3 |
0.25 | 0.7 | 4 |
0.2 | 0.9 | 5 |
0.1 | 1 | 6 |
1 | ||
EV = | 3.667 | |
Average Time = | 3.2075 |
Simulation | |||
simulation Number | RN | Time between calls | Cumulative clock |
1 | 13 | 96 | |
2 | 96 | 6 | |
3 | 27 | 3 | |
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | |||
9 | |||
10 | |||
11 | |||
12 | |||
13 | |||
14 | |||
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | |||
19 | |||
20 |
Related Book For
Operations Management Creating Value Along the Supply Chain
ISBN: 978-0470525906
7th Edition
Authors: Roberta S. Russell, Bernard W. Taylor
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