The reforms listed would most accurately be considered: $*$

Reforms Implemented by Robert Owen, a Factory Owner in Scotland in the ${19}^{th}$ Century

I No children employed under the age of ten

II Children $3$ years of age or older have the opportunity to attend school

III Maximum $12-$hour working day for adults

IV Fines imposed for drunkenness

V Streets paved and street cleaning introduced

fascist

capitalist

communist

socialist