This facilitates operational design and joint operation planning by providing the joint force commander $($JFC$)$ and staff with a common frame of reference for collaboration with inter$-$organizational and multinational partners to determine and coordinate actions that are beyond the JFC$$s command authority.

Based on the statement, which of the following BEST describes how the U$.$S$.$ military is organized to plan, execute, sustain and train for JIIM Operations?

$[$Foundations of Joint Operations $1$A$3]$

Group of answer choices

Information environment

Systems perspective

Physical areas and factors