This is first code

$\%$

$$Load an image

img

$=$

$$imread

$($

$\text{'}$

image

$3$

$.$

jpg

$\text{'}$

$)$

;

$\%$

$$Display the original image

figure, imshow

$($

img

$)$

$,$

$$title

$($

$\text{'}$

Original Image'

$)$

;

$\%$

$$Convert the image from RGB to HSV color space for easier color segmentation

hsv

$\_$

img

$=$

$$rgb

$2$

hsv

$($

img

$)$

;

$$ figure;

$\%$

$$Define thresholds for the red and green colors in the HSV space

$\%$

$$Adjust these ranges based on your image specifics and the colors you want to segment

colors

$=$

$\{$

$$ 'red',

$[$

$0$

$.$

$0$

$0$

$.$

$2$

$5$

$0$

$.$

$2$

$5$

$0$

$.$

$5$

$]$

;

$\%$

$$Hue range for red, Saturation min, Value min

$$ 'green',

$[$

$0$

$.$

$0$

$0$

$.$

$1$

$5$

$0$

$.$

$2$

$5$

$0$

$.$

$5$

$]$

$\%$

$$Hue range for green, Saturation min, Value min

$\}$

;

$\%$

$$Initialize a figure for displaying multiple outputs

$\%$

$$Loop through each color and process segmentation

for i

$=$

$1$

:size

$($

colors

$,$

$1$

$)$

$$ color

$\_$

name

$=$

$$colors

$\{$

i

$,$

$1$

$\}$

;

$$ hue

$\_$

min

$=$

$$colors

$\{$

i

$,$

$2$

$\}$

$($

$1$

$)$

;

$$ hue

$\_$

max

$=$

$$colors

$\{$

i

$,$

$2$

$\}$

$($

$2$

$)$

;

$$ sat

$\_$

min

$=$

$$colors

$\{$

i

$,$

$2$

$\}$

$($

$3$

$)$

;

$$ val

$\_$

min

$=$

$$colors

$\{$

i

$,$

$2$

$\}$

$($

$4$

$)$

;

$$

$\%$

$$Create a binary mask where specific color areas are white

$$ color

$\_$

mask

$=$

$($

hsv

$\_$

img

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$1$

$)$

$>$

$=$

$$hue

$\_$

min & hsv

$\_$

img

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$1$

$)$

$<$

$=$

$$hue

$\_$

max

$)$

$$&

$.$

$.$

$.$

$$

$($

hsv

$\_$

img

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$2$

$)$

$>$

$=$

$$sat

$\_$

min

$)$

$$&

$.$

$.$

$.$

$$

$($

hsv

$\_$

img

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$3$

$)$

$>$

$=$

$$val

$\_$

min

$)$

;

$$

$\%$

$$Apply morphological operations to clean up the mask

$$

$\%$

$$Remove noise using opening with a square element

$$ color

$\_$

mask

$=$

$$imopen

$($

color

$\_$

mask, strel

$($

$\text{'}$

rectangle

$\text{'}$

$,$

$[$

$3$

$3$

$]$

$)$

$)$

;

$$

$\%$

$$Fill holes using closing with a square element

$$ color

$\_$

mask

$=$

$$imclose

$($

color

$\_$

mask, strel

$($

$\text{'}$

rectangle

$\text{'}$

$,$

$[$

$5$

$5$

$]$

$)$

$)$

;

$$

$\%$

$$Segment the color from the original image

$$ color

$\_$

segmented

$=$

$$img;

$$ color

$\_$

segmented

$($

~repmat

$($

color

$\_$

mask,

$[$

$1$

$,$

$1$

$,$

$3$

$]$

$)$

$)$

$=$

$0$

;

$$

$\%$

$$Display the mask and the segmented image

$$ subplot

$($

$2$

$,$

$$size

$($

colors

$,$

$1$

$)$

$,$

$$i

$)$

;

$$ imshow

$($

color

$\_$

mask

$)$

$,$

$$title

$($

$[$

color

$\_$

name

$\text{'}$

$$Mask$\text{'}$

$]$

$)$

;

$$ subplot

$($

$2$

$,$

$$size

$($

colors

$,$

$1$

$)$

$,$

$$size

$($

colors

$,$

$1$

$)$

$+$

i

$)$

;

$$ imshow

$($

color

$\_$

segmented

$)$

$,$

$$title

$($

$[$

color

$\_$

name

$\text{'}$

$$Segmented$\text{'}$

$]$

$)$

;

end

ans this is second code

$\%$

$$Load an image

image

$=$

$$imread

$($

$\text{'}$

K:

$/$

Belg

$/$

cg

$/$

Turkey

$.$

jpg

$\text{'}$

$)$

;

$\%$

$$Convert the image from RGB to HSV

hsv

$\_$

image

$=$

$$rgb

$2$

hsv

$($

image

$)$

;

$\%$

$$Define initial HSV range for segmentation

$($

example values for red color

$)$

h

$\_$

min

$=$

$0$

;

s

$\_$

min

$=$

$0$

$.$

$5$

;

v

$\_$

min

$=$

$0$

$.$

$5$

;

h

$\_$

max

$=$

$0$

$.$

$1$

;

s

$\_$

max

$=$

$1$

;

v

$\_$

max

$=$

$1$

;

$\%$

$$Create a mask for the selected color

mask

$=$

$($

hsv

$\_$

image

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$1$

$)$

$>$

$=$

$$h

$\_$

min

$)$

$$&

$($

hsv

$\_$

image

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$1$

$)$

$<$

$=$

$$h

$\_$

max

$)$

$$&

$.$

$.$

$.$

$$

$($

hsv

$\_$

image

$($

:

$,$

:

$,$

$2$

$)$

$>$

$=$

$$s

$\_$

min

$)$

$$&