This question consists of designing and executing a program using any IDE (C, C++, or Java) to illustrate how the bankers algorithm may be invoked by the operating system to check if the current resource-allocation state is a safe state. The resource-allocation state is defined by the total number of resources in the system, the number of allocated resources, and the maximum resource claim of the processes. The state is stored in the following data structures: A vector, C, with the total number of instances of every resource type in the system. The element, cj , represents the number of resource instances of resource type j in the system. A matrix, A, with the number of resources instances of every resource type allocated to every process. The element, aij , is the number of resources instances type j that have been allocated to process i. A matrix, M, with the maximum claim of every resource type declared by every process. The element, mij , represents the maximum number of resource instances of resource type j that will ever be requested by process i.