Question: This question will show an efficient way for using the method of undetermined coefficients when the non-homogeneous part is of the form eat cos(bt)

This question will show an efficient way for using the method of

This question will show an efficient way for using the method of undetermined coefficients when the non-homogeneous part is of the form eat cos(bt) or eat sin(bt) (and this also works if a = 0). Combined with the methods of the previous question this is also useful when the non-homogeneous part is a polynomial times a function of the form just mentioned. Consider the ODE: y" - y' - 6y = e cos(t) (a) Use the method of undetermined coefficients to find a solution of y"-y'-6y = e(+i)t (Hint: this can be done the exact same way as the usual method of undetermined coefficients, but will involve complex numbers). (b) With o(t) a solution to y" - y' - 6y = e(+i)t, calculate Reo(t). (Hint: remember to use Euler's formula to expand the exponential. When trying to take the real or imaginary part of a product of complex numbers it helps to expand it out and collect all the real and imaginary terms together) (c) Explain why Re o(t) is a solution of y" - y' - 6y = et cos(t). (d) Instead use the imaginary part to find a solution to y" - y' - 6y = et sin(t) Hints: Remember that for a complex number z = a +ib, the real and imaginary parts are defined by: Reza, Im z = b. If : RC is a function, then o(t) = u(t) +iv(t) with u, v : R R two real valued functions, and Reo(t) = u(t), Im o(t) = v(t). If : R C is a function, then with u, v as in the previous point, then is differentiable if and only if u and u are both differentiable, and '(t) = u'(t) + iv' (t). 1 a + ib a - ib a +6

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