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A small grocery store has a single checkout line. On a typical day customers arrive at the checkout on an average of one every 8 minutes (lets assume exponential interarrival times). The cashier takes an average of 6 minutes (lets also assume the service time has exponential distribution) to process a single customer. We assume that the service time is randomly distributed, and the customers arrive randomly. The store's owner believes that the amount of time that a customer has to wait hurts his business; he estimates that waiting time costs him $20 per customer-hour in lost business (i.e. Let's say 3 customers wait for one hour, the store incurs a cost of $20*3*1= $60). In order to speed up service, the owner is considering hiring a teenager to bag the groceries at $6 per hour. With the addition of the bagger, the cashier will be able to process a customer in an average of 4.5 minutes. What is the wait time cost in no-bagger and with-bagger scenarios. Should the bagger be hired?

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