Question: Transition Probability matrix A Markov chain with state space {1, 2, 3} has transition probability matrix 0.6 0.3 0.1 P. = 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4

Transition Probability matrix

Transition Probability matrix A Markov chain with state space {1, 2, 3}has transition probability matrix 0.6 0.3 0.1\\ P. = 0.3 0.3 0.40.4 0.1 0.5 (a) Is this Markov chain irreducible? Is the Markovchain recurrent or transient? Explain your answers. (b) What is the period

A Markov chain with state space {1, 2, 3} has transition probability matrix 0.6 0.3 0.1\\ P. = 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 (a) Is this Markov chain irreducible? Is the Markov chain recurrent or transient? Explain your answers. (b) What is the period of state 1? Hence deduce the period of the remaining states. Does this Markov chain have a limiting distribution? (c) Consider a general three-state Markov chain with transition matrix P11 P12 P13 P = P21 P22 P23 P31 P32 P33 Give an example of a specific set of probabilities p;; for which the Markov chain is not irreducible (there is no single right answer to this, of course !).For each of the following transition matrices, determine whether the Markov chain with that transition matrix is regular: (1) Is the Markov chain whose transition matrix whose transition matrix is 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0.5 0 0 regular? (Yes or No) (2) Is the Markov chain whose transition matrix whose transition matrix is 0 1 0 0.3 0 0.7 0 0 regular? (Yes or No) (3) Is the Markov chain whose transition matrix whose transition matrix is 0 1 0 0.6 0 0.4 1 0 0 regular? (Yes or No) (4) Is the Markov chain whose transition matrix whose transition matrix is 0 1 0 0 0.6 0 0.4 regular? (Yes or No) (5) Is the Markov chain whose transition matrix whose transition matrix is 0 1 0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0 1 01. Consider the Markov chain with the following transition matrix. 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 (a) Draw the transition diagram of the Markov chain. (b) Is the Markov chain ergodic? Give a reason for your answer. (c) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain. (d) What is the state distribution *2 for t = 2 if the initial state distribution for t = 0 is no = (0.1, 0.5, 0.4) ?The difference between positive and normative economics is best summarized as saying that O positive economics is biased, while normative economics is objective. O positive economics is pessimistic, while normative economics is optimistic. positive economics is descriptive, while normative economics is prescriptive. O positive economics is objective, while normative economics is biased

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