True or False

State whether each statement is True or false please and give a one-two sentence explanation:

a) A short-circuit evaluation is one in which the result is determined with evaluating all or the operands and/or operators. b) A block may be implemented as a parameterless subprogram. c) A language that only has static variable binding can support recursion. d) Python has a character type e A function prototype is a declaration of a function that omits the function body but specifies the function's return type, name, arity and argument types