Question: Using the trial balances or comparative financial statements you need to calculate a variety of ratios. You will find the requried rations in the worksheet
Using the trial balances or comparative financial statements you need to calculate a variety of ratios. You will find the requried rations in the worksheet labeled "Ratios Historical". Complete all the required ratios.
| Ratio Analysis | |||||||||
| June 30, 2017, 2016, 2015 | |||||||||
| Instructions: Calculate each of the below ratios for ONLY THE CURRENT YEAR. FOLLOW the below steps to complete the ratio analysis: | |||||||||
| 1. Round ALL answers 2 decimal places | |||||||||
| 2. Must SHOW ratio descriptions (see current ratio for example) | |||||||||
| 3. MUST use excel formulas and links to IS comparative and BS comparative worksheets within this workbook (see current ratio for example) | |||||||||
| 4. MUST indicate if current year answer is favorable, unfavorable, or same in realtion to prior year AND industry (see current ratio for example) | |||||||||
| 5. USE information at bottom of this worksheet to calculate certain ratios | |||||||||
| 6. If portion of ratio is not available, still use in ratio description and use 0 as part of formula | |||||||||
| 7. Inventory calculations do NOT include estimated returns inventory | |||||||||
| 8. USE below ratios and comparative statements to write a memo to Panther Marine management explaining your findings | |||||||||
| 6/30/17 | 6/30/16 | 6/30/15 | INDUSTRY | Prior Year/Industry: Favorable, Unfavorable, Same | |||||
| Liquidity | |||||||||
| Current Ratio | 2.01 | 1 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.20 | Prior Year - Unfavorable | |||
| Current Assets | 1,428,076 | 1,513,761 | 1,460,080 | Industry - Unfavorble | |||||
| Current Liabilities | 709,775 | 752,362 | 723,971 | ||||||
| Quick Ratio | 2 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.62 | |||||
| Cash | |||||||||
| A/R (Net) | |||||||||
| Short Term Investments | |||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 3 | 7.62 | 7.82 | 10.00 | |||||
| Net Credit Sales | |||||||||
| Beg A/R (Net) | |||||||||
| End A/R (Net) | |||||||||
| Avg. A/R | |||||||||
| Inventory Turnover | 4 | 2.97 | 3.27 | 2.50 | |||||
| CGS | |||||||||
| Beg. Inventory | |||||||||
| Ending Inventory | |||||||||
| Avg. Inventory | |||||||||
| Profitability | |||||||||
| Profit Margin | 5 | 4.34% | -2.26% | 3.5% | |||||
| Net Income | |||||||||
| Net Sales | |||||||||
| Asset Turnover | 6 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.02 | |||||
| Net Sales | |||||||||
| Beginning Assets | |||||||||
| Ending Assets | |||||||||
| Average Assets | |||||||||
| Return on Assets | 7 | 4.89% | -2.60% | 10.50% | |||||
| Net Income | |||||||||
| Avg. Assets | |||||||||
| Return on Common Shareholders' Equity | 8 | 36.88% | -19.58% | 18.30% | |||||
| Net Income | |||||||||
| Preferred Dividends | |||||||||
| Beginning Common Equity | |||||||||
| Ending Common Equity | |||||||||
| Avg. Common Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
| Earnings per Share (EPS) | 9 | $3.68 | $(1.99) | $3.05 | |||||
| Net Income | |||||||||
| Preferred Dividends | |||||||||
| Weighted Avg. Common Shares Outstanding | |||||||||
| Price-Earnings (P/E ) Ratio | 10 | 11.13 | (15.54) | 12.54 | |||||
| Market Price per Share of Stock | |||||||||
| Earnings per Share | |||||||||
| Dividends per Share | 11 | $5.00 | $6.00 | $2.00 | |||||
| Dividends on Common Stock | |||||||||
| Shares of Common Stock Outstanding | |||||||||
| Solvency Ratios | |||||||||
| Ratio of Fixed Assets to Long-Term Liabilities | 12 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.80 | |||||
| Fixed Assets (net) | |||||||||
| Long-Term Liabilities | |||||||||
| 6/30/17 | 6/30/16 | 6/30/15 | |||||||
| Common Dividends | 200,000 | 250,000 | 300,000 | ||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
| Market Price per Share | 46 | 41 | 31 | ||||||
| June 30, 2017 | |||||||||
| Adjusted | Comparative Income Statement | Balance Sheet | |||||||
| Trial Balance | June 30 2017 | June 30 2017 | |||||||
| Acct. No. | Account Title | Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
| 100 | Cash | 384,504.00 | Sales Revenue | ASSETS | |||||
| 102 | Accounts Receivable | 555,666.00 | Net Credit Sales | 4156800 | Current assets | ||||
| 103 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 22,580.00 | Cost of Goods Sold | 1385698 | Cash | 384504 | |||
| 104 | Merchandise Inventory | 456,897.00 | Gross Profit | 2771102 | Accounts Receivable | 555666 | |||
| 105 | Estimated Returns Inventory | 32,500.00 | Operating Expenses | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | -22580 | ||||
| 106 | Office Supplies | 5,689.00 | Wage Expense (hourly workers) | 756894 | Merchandise Inventory | 456897 | |||
| 107 | Prepaid Insurance | 15,400.00 | Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff) | 800000 | Estimated Returns Inventory | 32500 | |||
| 120 | Investments - Trading | 80,000.00 | Marketing Expense | 295000 | Office Supplies | 5689 | |||
| 121 | Investments - Available for Sale | 35,400.00 | Travel and Entertainment Expense | 56789 | Prepaid Insurance | 15400 | |||
| 122 | Investments - Held to Maturity | 80,000.00 | Bad Debt Expense | 42185 | Total Current Assets | 1428076 | |||
| 123 | Valuation Allowance | 52,000.00 | Property Tax Expense | 500000 | Property, plant & equipment | ||||
| 140 | Land | 1,500,000.00 | Office Maintenance & Repair Expense | 2000 | Land | 1500000 | |||
| 145 | Building | 1,200,000.00 | Accounting Expenses | 10000 | Building | 1200000 | |||
| 146 | Accumulated Depreciation - Building | 750,000.00 | Insurance Expense | 12000 | Accumulated Depreciation - Building | -750000 | |||
| 151 | Equipment | 85,000.00 | Utilities Expense | 65450 | Equipment | 85000 | |||
| 152 | Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | 68,000.00 | Office Supplies Expense | 546 | Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | -68000 | |||
| 153 | Office Furniture | 14,000.00 | Telecommunications Expense | 5425 | Office Furniture | 14000 | |||
| 154 | Accumulated Depreciation - Office Furniture | 12,000.00 | Depreciation Expense - Building | 30000 | Accumulated Depreciation - Office Furniture | -12000 | |||
| 201 | Accounts Payable | 680,980.00 | Depreciation Expense - Equipment | 8500 | Total Property, plant & equipment | 1969000 | |||
| 202 | Wages Payable | - | Depreciation Expense - Office Furniture | 2000 | Other Assets | ||||
| 203 | Interest Payable | - | Total Operating Expenses | 2586789 | Investments - Trading | 80000 | |||
| 204 | Dividends Payable | - | Income from Operations | 184313 | Investments - Available for Sale | 35400 | |||
| 205 | Unearned Rent | 10,000.00 | Other Revenues and Gains | Investments - Held to Maturity | 80000 | ||||
| 206 | Customer Refunds Payable | 18,795.00 | Rent Income | 8000 | Valuation Allowance | 52000 | |||
| 250 | Notes Payable | 650,000.00 | Unrealized Gain - Trading Securities | 5500 | Total Other Assets | 247400 | |||
| 251 | Bonds Payable | 1,300,000.00 | Realized Gain - Investment Securities | 85460 | Total Assets | 3644476 | |||
| 252 | Premium on Bonds Payable | 56,000.00 | Total Other Revenue and Gains | 98960 | |||||
| 253 | Discount on Bonds Payable | 16,000.00 | Other Expenses and Losses | LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | |||||
| 252 | Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable | 300,000.00 | Interest Expense | 25000 | LIABILITIES | ||||
| 300 | Common Stock, $2 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 50,000 shares Issued/Outstanding | 100,000.00 | Unrealized Loss - Trading Securities | 2500 | Current Liabilities | ||||
| 301 | Paid In Capital - Excess of Par | 350,000.00 | Realized Loss - Investment Securities | 33230 | Accounts Payable | 680980 | |||
| 330 | Retained Earnings | 222,158.00 | Total Other Expenses and Losses | 60730 | Unearned Rent | 10000 | |||
| 331 | Cash Dividends | 200,000.00 | Customer Refunds Payable | 18795 | |||||
| 340 | Treasury Stock | 50,000.00 | Total Current Liabilities | 709775 | |||||
| 341 | Unrealized (Gain) Loss Available for Sale Securities | - | - | Net Income (Loss) | 222543 | Long-term Liabilities | |||
| 500 | Sales | 4,156,800.00 | Notes Payable | 650000 | |||||
| 600 | Cost of Goods Sold | 1,385,698.00 | Common Dividends | 200000 | Bonds Payable | 1300000 | |||
| 700 | Wage Expense (hourly workers) | 756,894.00 | Weighted Average Common Shares | 50000 | Premium on Bonds Payable | 56000 | |||
| 701 | Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff) | 800,000.00 | Market Price per Common Share | 46 | Discount on Bonds Payable | -16000 | |||
| 702 | Marketing Expense | 295,000.00 | Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable | 300000 | |||||
| 703 | Travel and Entertainment Expense | 56,789.00 | Total Long-term Liabilities | 2290000 | |||||
| 704 | Bad Debt Expense | 42,185.00 | Total Liabilities | 2999775 | |||||
| 705 | Property Tax Expense | 500,000.00 | |||||||
| 706 | Office Maintenance & Repair Expense | 2,000.00 | STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | ||||||
| 707 | Accounting Expenses | 10,000.00 | Common Stock, $2 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 50,000 shares Issued/Outstanding | 100000 | |||||
| 708 | Insurance Expense | 12,000.00 | Paid In Capital - Excess of Par | 350000 | |||||
| 709 | Utilities Expense | 65,450.00 | Treasury Stock | -50000 | |||||
| 710 | Office Supplies Expense | 546.00 | Cash Dividends | -200000 | |||||
| 711 | Telecommunications Expense | 5,425.00 | Ending Retained Earnings | 444701 | |||||
| 712 | Depreciation Expense - Building | 30,000.00 | Total Stockholder's Equity | 644701 | |||||
| 713 | Depreciation Expense - Equipment | 8,500.00 | |||||||
| 714 | Depreciation Expense - Office Furniture | 2,000.00 | Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | 3644476 | |||||
| 800 | Rent Income | 8,000.00 | |||||||
| 801 | Unrealized Gain - Trading Securities | 5,500.00 | |||||||
| 802 | Realized Gain - Investment Securities | 85,460.00 | TOTAL ASSETS | 3644476 | |||||
| 900 | Interest Expense | 25,000.00 | TOTAL LIAB & EQUITY | 3644476 | |||||
| 901 | Unrealized Loss - Trading Securities | 2,500.00 | VARIANCE | 0 | |||||
| 902 | Realized Loss - Investment Securities | 33,230.00 | |||||||
| Total | 8,796,273.00 | 8,796,273.00 | |||||||
| Total Expenses and Revenue | 4,033,217.00 | 4,255,760.00 | |||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | 222,543.00 |
| |||||||
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