Uto-Aztecan Given below are cognate sets from eleven Uto-Aztecan languages. SET 2 Consider only the initial consonant and vowel of each form 'ear 'die' "whip' 'tooth' 'eat 'urinate' (excluding parenthesized material) and ignore vowel length. Organize Commanche tama the data and create cognate sets to solve the problem. tawa Tubatulabal nanhal muugin wiba tamant ---- si? 1) Determine the consonant and vowel inventory for Proto-Uto- Cupan naqa muk tama kwa si Aztecan (i.e., reconstruct the proto-segments) and fill out the charts Hopi naaga mooki wivaata tama sisiwki on the answer sheet. Papago naak muuki giw taatam bala hi?a 2) Using the answer sheet, account for all proto-segments in each Tarahumara naka muku wipiso rame (a?)wa (i)si daughter language. If there is no change in a proto-segment, just Yaqui nakka muuke ----- tammin bwa siri state "no change" (i.e., "*x - no change"). If a proto-segment Cora milici ----- tame kwaa si?isuri changes, state the change. Huichol naka miki we taama kwala sisi 3) If a sound change has a conditioning environment, state the Aztec nakas miki Xanki kwa (a)sisa environment for each change. 4) If two or more sound changes require ordering, state the order they much occur in. SET 3 'who' 'tail' 'kill' 'heavy' 'hold' 'house' Commanche hakari kwasi kooi caai The glosses indicate only approximate semantic values; the precise Mono qwaci qoi meaning of the members of a cognate set vary considerably from Tubatulabal Pagi pili language to language. [X] is a voiceless alveolar affricate, [s] and [z] are Cupan hax kwas cakw ki a retroflexes, [o] is the central, close-mid rounded [e], treat [a] as the Hopi haki kwasi qooya pitt xiihi stressed central unrounded vowel [9]. Papago bahi kofi wiic saaku kii Tarahumara wasi ko?ya bite SET 1 Yaqui habbe bwassia ----- bette 'bitter' 'breast' 'black' 'husband' 'mother' Cora kwasi (ti)hete ci?i Commanche picipi tuhu Huichol kwaasi hete kii Mono pici tuhu kuwa Aztec aakin etiik cakwa Tubatulabal piil tuugu kuunan Cupan civu pi tula kun Hopi ciivo piihi toko koonya yilat Papago siw wipi cuk kun Tarahumara cipu rukuawa kuna Yaqui cibu pippim kuuna Cora cihivi kiin Huichol cii kina Aztec ciciik\f\f\fName: Uto-Aztecan Answer Sheet Part I - Proto Consonant Inventory: Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Alveopalatal Palatal Velar Glottal Stops Fricatives Affricates Nasals Laterals Glides Part II - Proto Vowel Inventory Front Central Back Hi Mid Low