We have seen that prepositional phrases can be a part of verb phrases $VPV($NP$)($PP$)$

but they can also be part of noun phrases when they are used to describe a noun:

$NP($Art$)($Adj$)$ N $($PP$)$

Some examples of this are: a woman with a red hat the man in the black suit

Draw two tree structures for this ambiguous sentence.

$4\mathrm{.}1$ Sherlock saw the man with binoculars. $($Sherlock is using the binoculars.$)$

$(1$ pt$)$

$4\mathrm{.}2$ Sherlock saw the man with binoculars. $($The man has the binoculars.$)(1$ pt$)$