What does it mean that non$-$verbal communication has a "receiver$-$oriented" view?

a It means that it isn't the message we intend to send that matters; it's the message that is received that matters

b It means that it communication is viewed depending on the way the receiver responds

c It means that the receiver already has an idea of what you want to communicate before you communicate

d It means that the sender should ask the receiver before communicating