When confronted with a decision, managers should utilize $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_,$ which includes these four questions: $$Is the proposed action legal? If yes, does the proposed action maximize shareholder value? If yes, is the proposed action ethical? If no$,$ would it be ethical to take the proposed action?$$ a$.$ the Sarbanes$$Oxley Act of $2002,$ b$.$ the stakeholder$$s value statement, c$.$

Bagley$$s ethical decision tree, d$.$ Maslow$$s hierarchy of needs