Question: Why does the birthday problem apply to cryptographic hashes? Because they work in binary. Because they are iterative. Because they apply padding to the last

Why does the birthday problem apply to cryptographic hashes?
Because they work in binary.
Because they are iterative.
Because they apply padding to the last input block.
Because they are deterministic. That is, given the same input they must produce the same output.
Because they must produce output that is random over a fixed range.
Why does the birthday problem apply to cryptographic hashes? Because they

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