Why is it important for the Master Production Schedule $($MPS$)$ to extend beyond the lead time for producing an item?

Why is it important for the Master Production Schedule $($MPS$)$ to extend beyond the lead time for producing an item?

To enable daily operational adjustments to match short$-$term demand changes.

To provide senior management with a clear view of immediate production priorities without considering long$-$term strategic goals.

To ensure there is sufficient time to acquire materials and labor, and adjust capacity to meet production targets.

To allow flexibility in case customer orders fluctuate significantly.