You are the testing manager for a large avionics company. For the last several years the company has experienced lower sales and higher operating costs. Your budget (for staff, training and tools) has been cut by 9% each year for the last four years. To save money you have been cutting back on training, new tools, and finding other short-cuts to the testing process. This approach has allowed you to meet your budget, but recently, customers have been reporting more system failures, which are attributed to lower quality testing. Which (negative) system archetype are you responsible for?

Group of answer choices

1.shifting the burden

2.fixes that fail

3.orange stand economics

4.tragedy of the commons